[jp_text_counter]

Japanese Counter: Fast Online Word & Character Statistics Tool

Our Japanese counter tool solves the unique challenges of counting words and characters in Japanese text. Japanese combines three distinct writing systems that make it different from Western languages. These systems include Hiragana (46 primary sounds from the 9th century), Katakana, and Kanji (Chinese-influenced symbols with over 50,000 characters) . The text’s accurate counting needs specialized tools that understand these complexities.

Standard word counters prove inadequate at the time of processing Japanese text. The language doesn’t use spaces between words and shows “文字数” (character count) as its main metric . On top of that, Japanese counter words change based on the kind or shape of nouns being described . Our Japanese character counter processes all Japanese writing systems with precision – Kanji (漢字), Hiragana (ひらがな), and Katakana (カタカナ) . This piece explains our tool’s functionality, everything in Japanese counting, and real-world applications that help students, translators, and content creators who work with Japanese text.

Understanding Japanese Writing Systems

_{Image Source: Kanji Master AI}

The Japanese language uses three different writing systems that work together to create one of the world’s most complex scripts. Each system has its own role, and you need to understand them all to count characters in Japanese text accurately. Let me show you these amazing systems and how they work together.

Hiragana: 46 Simple Syllables

Hiragana came to life during the Heian period (794-1185). Women of the Japanese imperial court created this cursive form of kanji ^[1]. The phonetic script has 46 characters that represent syllables instead of single sounds. Each hiragana character shows either a vowel sound (a, i, u, e, o), a consonant with a vowel (ka, ki, ku, etc.), or the single consonant “n” ^[2].

The sort of thing I love about hiragana is how it serves several vital roles in Japanese text analysis:

• It writes grammatical elements like particles (は, が, を)
• It creates verb and adjective inflections (送り仮名 or okurigana)
• It shows native Japanese words without kanji or words with complex kanji
• It makes furigana (pronunciation guides written above or beside kanji) ^[1]

You’ll spot hiragana by its rounded, “bubbly” look ^[3]. Adding marks called dakuten (゛) and handakuten (゜) to certain characters expands the sound set. For example, “ka” becomes “ga” ^[2].

Katakana for Foreign Words and Onomatopoeia

Buddhist monks developed katakana around the 9th century. They created this syllabary from parts of Chinese characters as a shorthand ^[1]. While katakana shows the same sounds as hiragana, it has its own special uses in modern text.

Katakana mainly helps with:

• Writing foreign loanwords (ハンバーガー for “hamburger”)
• Showing non-Japanese names (ロンドン for “London”)
• Creating onomatopoeia and sound effects (ワンワン for dog barking)
• Adding emphasis (like italics in English)
• Technical and scientific terms ^[4]

Sharp lines and angles make katakana stand out from hiragana’s curves ^[3]. Katakana makes foreign words easy to spot, which helps with statistical analysis and word grouping in counter tools.

Katakana handles long vowel sounds with a simple dash (ー), unlike hiragana’s more complex rules. Take “cake” for example – it becomes ケーキ (ke-ki) ^[5].

Kanji: Chinese-Origin Characters with Multiple Readings

Kanji arrived in Japan around the 1st century AD. People didn’t start reading and writing these characters widely until the 5th century ^[1]. Unlike the phonetic kana systems, kanji works differently – each character shows a meaning rather than just a sound.

Kanji’s most interesting feature is that almost every character has at least two different ways to read it:

1. On’yomi (音読み) – The Chinese-based reading, used mostly in compound words
2. Kun’yomi (訓読み) – The native Japanese reading, used when kanji stands alone ^[6]

Look at the kanji for “big” (大). It has the on’yomi reading “dai” and the kun’yomi reading “ookii.” Words like “university” (大学, daigaku) use the on’yomi ^[6].

This multiple reading system affects Japanese character counting tools by a lot. Japanese has about 50,000 kanji characters ^[7]. All the same, people use only a small number regularly. The complexity of kanji means we need special tools for text analysis.

Modern Japanese writing uses kanji to show:

• Nouns and stems of verbs and adjectives
• Names and places
• Technical and abstract ideas ^[1]

Japanese counter tools must recognize all three writing systems and understand how they blend in sentences. This challenge makes Japanese unique compared to Western language counters.

Why Counting Characters in Japanese is Unique

Japanese text brings unique challenges to counting that regular word processors struggle with. The language’s distinct writing style makes it different from English and other Western languages, so we need special counting methods.

No Spaces Between Words in Japanese Text

Written Japanese has a fascinating feature – words run together with no spaces between them ^[8]. This small detail changes everything about how we process and count text. Let’s look at this example:

こんにちは私はファイサルです元気ですか

This sentence looks like one long string of characters. A Japanese reader’s brain automatically breaks it into distinct words: こんにちは | 私は | ファイサル | です | 元気 | ですか ^[8].

Native Japanese readers don’t need spaces because their writing system works differently. Text stays perfectly readable without spaces, unlike alphabetic languages where spaces help us read ^[8]. You’ll only find spaces in children’s books to help young readers learn ^[8].

A Japanese counter tool must recognize these natural word boundaries without explicit spacing. Just like native readers, the tool should spot where words start and end through grammatical particles, script changes, and context.

Mix of Scripts in a Single Sentence

Modern Japanese writing blends three scripts—kanji, hiragana, and katakana—often within one sentence ^[9]. This mix creates natural visual breaks that show word boundaries without spaces.

The character distribution in a typical Japanese newspaper tells an interesting story:

• Kanji makes up 41.38% of characters
• Hiragana accounts for 36.62%
• Katakana takes 6.38%
• Other symbols (punctuation, numbers, latin letters) fill the remaining 15.62% ^[10]

This script mix helps readers break down text naturally. Kanji and katakana usually mark word beginnings, while hiragana particles often show where words end ^[11]. Take this sentence: 田中さんはよくテレビを見る. We can split it into: 田中さんは | よく | テレビを | 見る ^[11].

A Japanese character counter needs to spot and sort these different scripts accurately. Beyond just counting characters, it must understand how changing scripts signals word boundaries.

Importance of Character Count Over Word Count

Japanese writing’s unique features make character count (文字数) more valuable than word count ^[12]. The Japanese concept of “word” (言葉/kotoba) means both “word” and “phrase,” showing a different view of language units ^[8].

Japanese measures text length by characters, not words ^[12]. Writers use standardized 原稿用紙 (genkō yōshi) paper with 400-character grids (20×20) per page ^[12]. A 2,000-character essay fills about five pages ^[12].

Translators charge by source character in Japanese ^[1]. They often divide the Japanese character count by 2.5 to estimate the English word count ^[1].

Word counting in Japanese brings extra challenges. Tools like MeCab help count words accurately ^[13]. But defining a “word” remains tricky because of compound words and grammar particles.

These unique features show why we need specialized Japanese counter tools. They must focus on character counts while offering word count estimates through smart language algorithms that understand Japanese structure.

How the Japanese Character Counter Tool Works

_{Image Source: Reddit}

This Japanese character counter sets itself apart from regular text analysis tools with algorithms that work specifically with Japanese text processing. The tool’s engineering handles all the complexities of Japanese writing systems.

Live Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji Detection

The counter starts analyzing content character by character as soon as you type or paste text. The box updates your text right away and gives you feedback on character composition ^[14]. Pattern recognition sorts each character into its script type.

The tool analyzes Japanese text in multiple layers:

1. Character identification – Each Unicode character gets classified
2. Script categorization – Characters sort into hiragana, katakana, kanji, or other groups
3. Statistical compilation – Each category maintains running tallies

To cite an instance, entering “私は日本語を勉強します” makes the tool recognize 私/日/本/語/勉/強 as kanji and は/を/し/ま/す as hiragana. The counters update right away ^[15]. This difference helps writers keep the right script balance in formal Japanese writing.

Live processing lets you see how your text splits between writing systems. This helps a lot with character limits in assignments or social media posts where Japanese text density matters.

English and Other Character Differentiation

The counter identifies and separates other character types while processing Japanese scripts ^[15]. Separate counts exist for:

• Latin letters (English characters)
• Numeric characters (both full-width and half-width)
• Punctuation marks (including Japanese-specific punctuation)
• Symbols and special characters

This separation helps in preparing bilingual content or documents with mixed script types. The tool manages full-width and half-width character variations ^[16]. This is vital since these count differently in Japanese typography even though they represent identical characters.

The ability to track each script type separately helps maintain proper formatting standards in technical documents that mix English terms with Japanese explanations. Writers can control the visual density and reading rhythm of mixed-script documents with precision.

Copy Text and Reset Features

The tool offers more than counting with features that make your workflow smooth. A “Copy Text” button transfers all content to your clipboard with one click ^[15]. You don’t need to select text manually. This simple feature becomes useful to:

• Transfer analyzed text to word processors
• Share counted text with colleagues
• Move text between different analysis tools

The reset feature clears everything with one action. It removes all text and sets counters back to zero. This simple approach makes analyzing multiple documents in a row easy.

The tool estimates word count based on statistical averages of Japanese text. It uses about five characters per Japanese word ^[15]. Writers get a good estimate of word count even though Japanese has no clear word separations.

This specialized counter understands how Japanese text works at a simple level. It serves writers, translators, and content creators better than regular word processors.

The tool shows all stats in a user-friendly interface that makes text composition clear. Users can make better decisions about editing, formatting, and improving their Japanese content.

Breakdown of Japanese Counters by Script

Japanese numerical expressions use counters as vital grammatical elements that attach to numbers and change based on counted items. The Japanese counter tool’s identification and processing of text relies on understanding these counters in different scripts.

Hiragana Counter Logic

The “-つ” (tsu) counter represents the most simple counting system in Japanese that works for general objects up to nine. This counter stands out because it uses native Japanese number readings rather than Sino-Japanese ones ^[2]. A single item becomes “ひとつ” (hitotsu) instead of “いち” (ichi), and two items become “ふたつ” (futatsu) rather than “に” (ni).

Hiragana-based counters follow these pronunciation patterns:

• For “one”: ひとつ (hitotsu)
• For “two”: ふたつ (futatsu)
• For “three”: みっつ (mittsu)
• For “four”: よっつ (yottsu)
• For “five”: いつつ (itsutsu)

Numbers beyond nine (ここのつ, kokonotsu) ^[2] switch to the standard numerical system. People counters such as “ひとり” (hitori) for one person and “ふたり” (futari) for two people also use similar native Japanese reading patterns.

Katakana Counter for Gairaigo

Katakana’s role extends to handling loanwords (外来語, gairaigo) in Japanese counting. The counter tool recognizes and separates these patterns from native terms. Research shows that katakana makes up about 6.38% of characters in typical Japanese newspapers ^[17].

Measurement units and imported counting systems from foreign sources appear in katakana script. To name just one example, see meters (メートル), kilometers (キロメートル), or grams (グラム). The units stay in katakana while numerical values follow standard Japanese counter rules.

Most katakana counters maintain the same readings across all numbers, unlike traditional Japanese counters that have pronunciation shifts. This consistency helps learners and automatic counting systems process the text better.

Kanji Counter and Stroke Complexity

Kanji-based counters are the foundations of specialized counting words in Japanese. Different counters apply to specific counted items ^[18]. These counter words (助数詞, josūshi) need numerical prefixes to function ^[18].

A kanji’s complexity influences its counter usage. Studies show that kanji with more strokes typically have fewer possible readings ^[4]. Complex kanji often serve more specialized readings and counter applications.

Common kanji counters include:

• 匹 (hiki/piki/biki): For small animals, insects, fish ^[18]
• 本 (hon/pon/bon): For long, thin objects like rivers, pencils, bottles ^[18]
• 個 (ko): For small or round objects ^[2]
• 台 (dai): For machines, vehicles, appliances ^[5]
• 枚 (mai): For thin objects like paper or shirts ^[19]
• 人 (nin): For counting people (except for one and two) ^[2]

Sound change patterns govern each counter. The counter 本 (hon) changes to “pon” after numbers ending with “n” sounds and “bon” after numbers ending with “m” sounds ^[18]. The Japanese counter tool uses these patterns during text analysis.

Counter words show flexibility by appearing before or after the counted noun, though post-noun placement remains more common ^[18]. This positional freedom creates challenges for automatic counting systems that must identify counter relationships in text.

Script-specific counter characteristics explain why specialized Japanese character counters play a significant role in accurate text analysis.

Using the Tool for Japanese Word Count Accuracy

Japanese text needs specialized algorithms that understand the language’s unique patterns. Our Japanese counter tool does more than count characters. It gives you a complete picture of text statistics that writers and translators need.

Japanese Word Count Estimation: 5 Characters per Word

Counting exact words in Japanese isn’t as simple as it seems. The Japanese counter tool uses a standard approach – five Japanese characters make up one word ^[15]. This works well since Japanese text doesn’t use spaces between words.

This method has clear benefits:

• You get the same results no matter what text you use
• It arranges with how the translation industry prices work
• You can compare text volume between languages easily

The five-character standard matches how long Japanese words typically are. Translators working between Japanese and English use this rule – divide Japanese characters by 2.5 to estimate English word count.

English uses word count as the main measure. Japanese text uses character count (文字数) as its foundation ^[16]. This shows why you need specialized Japanese counter tools to get the right numbers.

Sentence and Paragraph Count in Japanese Text

Japanese sentences have specific ending patterns. The Japanese counter spots sentence endings by looking for:

• Formal endings like です and ます
• Plain endings like だ and である
• Japanese punctuation marks like 。and 、^[16]

Paragraph counting works by checking format markers. The tool spots paragraph breaks through line spacing and indents. This works even with Japanese text’s special structure.

These counts matter a lot in academic writing, content planning, and translation projects. They affect pricing and publishing requirements.

Reading Time Estimation for Japanese Content

Japanese readers have their own pace. Research shows they read about 193 words per minute or 357 characters per minute ^[20]. This is different from English readers who average 228 words per minute ^[20].

The Japanese character counter uses these research numbers to tell you how long it takes to read Japanese content. This helps:

• Content creators who plan presentations
• People who make educational materials
• Social media posts that need timing

Reading speed changes based on text difficulty. Research shows people with bigger vocabularies read faster ^[21]. Japanese reading time tools consider this while giving useful estimates.

On top of that, the tool handles complex metrics like word frequency. Advanced Japanese counters create reports that show common words and kanji. They check readability with Hayashi scores and OBI-2 grade levels, and compare text against vocabulary lists ^[6].

Labs measure reading time precisely. They use special tasks where readers control when phrases appear, measuring down to milliseconds ^[21]. Online tools aren’t that precise, but they work great for everyday use.

Japanese word counters need to know how Japanese language works. Good tools understand how Japanese mixes writing systems in one sentence. They spot sentence endings without spaces and use the right reading metrics for this special language.

Practical Use Cases for the Japanese Word Counter

Japanese counter tools provide practical value in professional settings of all types. These specialized counters help users tackle unique challenges in Japanese text, from research papers to social media posts.

Academic Writing and Translation Projects

Japanese counter tools are vital allies for academic and translation work. Translation projects charge per source character instead of per word ^[1]. This pricing structure exists because Japanese text lacks clear word boundaries. Character count remains the only reliable measurement unit.

Professional translators use a simple formula to estimate English word output from Japanese text. They divide the total Japanese character count by 2.5 ^[1]. This calculation helps predict volume and budget needs before starting big translation projects.

Japanese academic papers must follow strict character count rules based on the 原稿用紙 (genkō yōshi) manuscript format – 400 characters per page ^[16]. Researchers use the Japanese character counter tool to meet these specifications without tedious manual counting.

Social Media Character Limits in Japanese

Character-restricted platforms showcase Japanese text’s remarkable efficiency. Twitter kept the 140-character limit for Japanese, Chinese, and Korean while doubling it to 280 for most languages ^[22]. This decision shows how East Asian scripts pack more information into fewer characters.

The numbers tell an impressive story. A 140-character Japanese tweet can say what takes over 400 characters in English ^[23]. This text density explains Japan’s position as Twitter’s second-biggest market, despite shorter character limits ^[23].

Social media managers need these counter tools to maximize their message impact. Twitter counts each CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) glyph as two characters ^[24]. Only specialized counting tools can track this accurately.

SEO Optimization for Japanese Blog Posts

Japanese SEO guidelines differ from English practices. Top-ranked Japanese pages contain 4,000-5,000 characters, while English SEO works best with about 2,000 words ^[7]. This difference shows why content creators need dedicated Japanese counter tools.

Japanese SEO experts recommend these title optimization guidelines:

• Title length: 30-40 characters ^[7]
• Meta descriptions: 80-140 characters (mobile/PC) ^[7]
• Pixel width matters more than character count (about 20 pixels per Japanese character) ^[3]

Effective Japanese SEO needs all three writing systems (Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji) throughout the content ^[3]. Counter tools help writers balance these scripts while monitoring overall length.

Japanese websites feature compact layouts with smaller graphics, unlike Western content ^[7]. This design choice matches Japanese reading patterns and highlights the need for precise character counting in webpage optimization.

Common Mistakes When Counting Japanese Characters

Even experienced users run into problems when they count characters in Japanese text. You can measure content accurately with a japanese counter tool by learning these common errors.

Confusing Katakana with Kanji

Beginners don’t deal very well with telling katakana and kanji apart, which leads to wrong counts when they use japanese character counters. Both scripts appear in Japanese text but serve completely different purposes. Katakana has more straight lines and sharp angles than the complex, dense strokes of kanji. This visual difference matters to counting statistics that separate text by script type. The japanese tsu counter needs proper script identification to work correctly.

Ignoring Full-width vs Half-width Characters

The most important counting error comes from misunderstanding character width variations. Characters in CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) computing fall into two categories: fullwidth or halfwidth ^[25]. A halfwidth character takes up exactly half the space of a fullwidth character.

This difference goes beyond how they look:

• Fullwidth characters need 2 bytes in Shift-JIS encoding
• Halfwidth characters need only 1 byte ^[26]

Users often see fields that need either 半角 (hankaku/half-width) or 全角 (zenkaku/full-width) input when filling Japanese online forms ^[27]. Phone numbers and email addresses use half-width characters, so word counting tools must recognize these differences to give accurate statistics.

Misinterpreting Japanese Punctuation

Japanese punctuation creates another counting challenge. Japanese punctuation marks take up the same space as surrounding characters ^[28]. Japanese writing rarely used punctuation until Western language translations became common in the 19th century ^[28].

Japanese counter tools must identify these special markers correctly:

• The Japanese period (。) – a small circle that works as a full stop
• Wave dash (〜) – looks like a stretched tilde and shows ranges
• Interpunct (・) – a small dot that separates words ^[29]

Character counts become inaccurate when these unique punctuation elements are ignored. Japanese character counters must understand these differences to provide reliable statistics for writing, translation, and content development.

Tips for Japanese Counter Practice and Learning

Learning Japanese counters needs strategic practice instead of memorization. You’ll get a solid foundation to count almost anything in Japanese by becoming skilled at just a few basic counters.

Start with Hitotsu, Futatsu, Mittsu (Tsu Counter)

The 〜つ (tsu) counter works as the most versatile counting system in Japanese. You can count almost anything with a three-dimensional shape using this counter. Japanese speakers use this counter often in daily conversations, which makes it perfect to learn first ^[8]. Here’s how to use it:

• Learn these unique readings: ひとつ (hitotsu), ふたつ (futatsu), みっつ (mittsu), よっつ (yottsu), いつつ (itsutsu) ^[8]
• Practice by counting common objects like oranges, apples, or cushions
• Order at restaurants confidently with a simple “一つください” (hitotsu kudasai) ^[8]

This counter works great for abstract concepts too, such as ideas, reasons, and opinions ^[8].

Use Ko Counter for Small Objects

The 個 (ko) counter works like 〜つ but focuses on counting small, round objects. Japanese learners call it the second most important counter ^[30]. When you’re using 個:

• Learn these distinct pronunciations: 一個 (ikko), 二個 (niko), 三個 (sanko) ^[30]
• Watch for sound changes with certain numbers: 六個 (rokko), 八個 (hakko), 十個 (jukko) ^[30]
• Count eggs, candies, fruits, and other small items ^[31]

The 個 counter helps when you’re not sure about specific counters for objects ^[32].

Practice with Ground Sentences and Tools

You’ll learn Japanese counters faster by practicing in authentic contexts:

Start with basic sentence patterns like “この町に学校が三つあります” (There are three schools in this town) ^[10]. Tools like 助数詞を練習 (Counters Practice) are a great way to get targeted counter practice ^[33].

Note that native Japanese speakers don’t always stick to the “correct” specialized counter – both 〜つ and 個 work fine for many objects ^[32].

Conclusion

This piece examines how specialized tools help count Japanese text and why they matter. Japanese writing differs from Western languages by combining three writing systems without spaces between words. Character count serves as the main metric to measure Japanese content instead of counting words.

Japanese counter tools solve these challenges with precise script-specific analysis. They can tell hiragana, katakana, kanji, and other elements apart while providing immediate statistics. These tools are a great way to get insights – from academic writing that follows strict 原稿用紙 rules to social media posts that pack information within character limits.

Japanese counting systems reveal more than just technical details. The language’s writing systems each play unique roles to create an array of meaning through both content and form. Japanese text’s remarkable efficiency shows why these counting tools matter – it can express in 140 characters what English needs over 400 to say.

Students learning Japanese can get quick feedback on their script balance and character usage with these tools. Translators use accurate character counts to price projects and estimate workload. Content creators can measure precisely to optimize for Japanese search patterns.

These counter tools help bridge language gaps by making Japanese text’s unique structure more available to both native and non-native users. While becoming skilled at Japanese counters needs practice, starting with flexible options like つ and 個 counters builds strong foundations.

Japanese text analysis needs special approaches that honor the language’s unique traits. The Japanese counter tool bridges Eastern and Western writing systems, making Japanese content more available while preserving its structural elegance.

Key Takeaways

Japanese text analysis requires specialized tools that understand the unique structure of combining three writing systems without spaces between words.

• Japanese uses character count (文字数) as the primary metric, not word count, making specialized counters essential for accurate measurement.

• The tool provides real-time analysis separating hiragana, katakana, kanji, and other characters while estimating words using the 5-character rule.

• Character limits work differently in Japanese – 140 characters can express what requires 400+ characters in English due to information density.

• Academic and professional applications require precise counting: translation pricing uses character count, and Japanese SEO needs 4,000-5,000 characters per article.

• Common mistakes include confusing scripts, ignoring full-width vs half-width characters, and misinterpreting Japanese-specific punctuation marks.

Understanding these fundamentals enables accurate Japanese text analysis for students, translators, content creators, and anyone working with Japanese content across academic, professional, and social media contexts.

FAQs

Q1. How does the Japanese character counter tool work? The tool analyzes text in real-time, identifying and categorizing characters into hiragana, katakana, kanji, and other scripts. It provides instant feedback on character composition and estimates word count using the 5-character rule.

Q2. Why is character count more important than word count in Japanese? Japanese text lacks spaces between words and uses a mix of writing systems, making character count the primary metric. Character count is used for academic writing, translation pricing, and content length estimation.

Q3. How can the Japanese counter tool help with social media posts? The tool helps maximize message impact within character limits on platforms like Twitter, where Japanese can express more information in fewer characters compared to English. It accurately tracks character usage, considering that each CJK glyph counts as two characters in Twitter’s system.

Q4. What are some common mistakes when counting Japanese characters? Common errors include confusing katakana with kanji, ignoring the difference between full-width and half-width characters, and misinterpreting Japanese-specific punctuation marks. These mistakes can lead to inaccurate character counts.

Q5. How does Japanese SEO differ from English in terms of content length? While English SEO performs well with about 2,000 words per article, top-ranked Japanese pages typically contain between 4,000-5,000 characters. Japanese SEO also requires incorporating all three writing systems throughout the content for optimal performance.

References

[1] – https://www.anycount.com/word-count-facts/what-count-units-do-translators-use-to-bill-for-translation-projects-in-different-countries/
[2] – https://www.berlitz.com/blog/japanese-numbers
[3] – https://wpic.co/blog/mastering-japanese-seo-10-key-strategies/
[4] – https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2006942/files/Glottometrics_10_16-29_2005.pdf
[5] – https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/lesson/english/questions/0005.html
[6] – https://sourceforge.net/projects/japanesetextana/
[7] – https://scalingyourcompany.com/ultimate-guide-to-japanese-seo-in-japan/
[8] – https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-counter-tsu/
[9] – https://www.stepupjapanese.com/blog/2020/01/why-does-japanese-have-so-many-alphabets
[10] – https://blog.gokigen.jp/how-to-count-people-and-things-in-japanese-using-arimasu-and-imasu-with-numbers/
[11] – https://www.japaneseprofessor.com/lessons/beginning/intro-japanese-writing-system/
[12] – https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/86865/in-what-unit-is-the-length-of-japanese-texts-measured
[13] – https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-count-the-words-of-a-Japanese-text
[14] – https://www.learnjapanesetools.com/en/count-japanese-text
[15] – https://charactercounter.com/japanese-character-counter
[16] – https://www.lingobright.com/tools/japanese-word-counter/
[17] – https://dev.to/junhao_li_9ee6f0c5f90fb8e/building-a-japanese-text-counter-technical-challenges-and-solutions-327
[18] – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_counter_word
[19] – https://guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/numbers
[20] – https://www.readingtimeestimator.com/
[21] – https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.555.pdf
[22] – https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/07/twitter-expands-280-character-limit-to-most-languages.html
[23] – https://qz.com/1088290/in-japanese-chinese-and-korean-140-characters-for-twitter-twtr-is-plenty-thank-you
[24] – https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/counting-characters
[25] – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms
[26] – https://zakuarbor.github.io/blog/halfwidth-fullwidth-encoding/
[27] – https://mailmate.jp/blog/half-width-full-width-hankaku-zenkaku-explained
[28] – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_punctuation
[29] – https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-punctuation/
[30] – https://www.japanesejlpt.com/learn-japanese/small-objects-counter-ko/
[31] – https://www.japanesepod101.com/lesson/japanese-counters-for-beginners-3-ko
[32] – https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-counter-ko/
[33] – https://www.tofugu.com/japanese-learning-resources-database/counters-practice/